transcript
transcript
The Coldest Case in Laramie
From Serial Productions. A long-unsolved murder. An unexpected arrest. A slam-dunk case that mysteriously fell apart. The sound of an investigation as it unfolds.
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[MUSIC PLAYING]
- kim barker
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Years ago, when I was a teenager, I lived in Laramie, Wyoming. I’ve always remembered it as a mean town, uncommonly mean, a place of jagged edges and cold people, where the wind blew so hard it actually whipped pebbles at you, actually pushed trucks off the highway. Laramie stood at an elevation of more than 7,000 feet and got so socked in by winter storms it felt like we were trapped, like there was no way out.
The town’s only high school, Laramie High, was grim even by normal high school standards. One of my classmates killed someone. Other students killed themselves. Some boys were held down and branded with letters like they were livestock. Coaches who caught guys fighting in the hallways made them fight for real in a makeshift ring.
But the main reason that Laramie has always stuck with me, the defining cruelty in a litany of them, was a young woman I never met named Shelli Wylie. In the fall of 1985, when I was a high school sophomore, Shelli was murdered in her apartment. She graduated from Laramie High just a few years before I got there. She was 22, white, a pretty brunette, living a version of the life my friends and I imagined for ourselves one day. I remember the shock of her murder arriving at my high school. Some students became suspects. Others played the guessing game. Shelli’s murder was never solved.
Every few years, after I moved away, after I became a reporter, I’d search her name for news almost as an idle reflex. There was never anything until 2016. Thirty-one years after Shelli’s murder, there was a development. The police arrested a former Laramie cop for the murder. The evidence against him seemed overwhelming.
On the night Shelli was killed in 1985, witnesses placed him at the scene. His blood had been found there too. And after being confronted with DNA evidence in 2016, he had even told police that, quote, “I’m not denying that I did it” and “I killed a girl.”
But then just a few months later, prosecutors dropped the charges against him, which means, a former cop had been arrested. His DNA had been found at the scene. He’d even, apparently, given something like a confession and then nothing? The whole thing seemed so Laramie?
I doubted this was a story my editor would be into — a 36-year-old cold case for my time in high school and might have a perfectly reasonable explanation for where it stood. But I figured, what’s the harm in making some calls, pulling some string, a little side project that turned into a full-fledged reinvestigation of the case and the people and the place I thought I understood.
From Serial Productions in The New York Times, it’s “The Coldest Case in Laramie” coming on February 23. Listen wherever you get your podcasts.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
From Serial Productions. A long-unsolved murder. An unexpected arrest. A slam-dunk case that mysteriously fell apart. The sound of an investigation as it unfolds.
transcript
transcript
The Coldest Case in Laramie
From Serial Productions. A long-unsolved murder. An unexpected arrest. A slam-dunk case that mysteriously fell apart. The sound of an investigation as it unfolds.
-
[MUSIC PLAYING]
- kim barker
-
Years ago, when I was a teenager, I lived in Laramie, Wyoming. I’ve always remembered it as a mean town, uncommonly mean, a place of jagged edges and cold people, where the wind blew so hard it actually whipped pebbles at you, actually pushed trucks off the highway. Laramie stood at an elevation of more than 7,000 feet and got so socked in by winter storms it felt like we were trapped, like there was no way out.
The town’s only high school, Laramie High, was grim even by normal high school standards. One of my classmates killed someone. Other students killed themselves. Some boys were held down and branded with letters like they were livestock. Coaches who caught guys fighting in the hallways made them fight for real in a makeshift ring.
But the main reason that Laramie has always stuck with me, the defining cruelty in a litany of them, was a young woman I never met named Shelli Wylie. In the fall of 1985, when I was a high school sophomore, Shelli was murdered in her apartment. She graduated from Laramie High just a few years before I got there. She was 22, white, a pretty brunette, living a version of the life my friends and I imagined for ourselves one day. I remember the shock of her murder arriving at my high school. Some students became suspects. Others played the guessing game. Shelli’s murder was never solved.
Every few years, after I moved away, after I became a reporter, I’d search her name for news almost as an idle reflex. There was never anything until 2016. Thirty-one years after Shelli’s murder, there was a development. The police arrested a former Laramie cop for the murder. The evidence against him seemed overwhelming.
On the night Shelli was killed in 1985, witnesses placed him at the scene. His blood had been found there too. And after being confronted with DNA evidence in 2016, he had even told police that, quote, “I’m not denying that I did it” and “I killed a girl.”
But then just a few months later, prosecutors dropped the charges against him, which means, a former cop had been arrested. His DNA had been found at the scene. He’d even, apparently, given something like a confession and then nothing? The whole thing seemed so Laramie?
I doubted this was a story my editor would be into — a 36-year-old cold case for my time in high school and might have a perfectly reasonable explanation for where it stood. But I figured, what’s the harm in making some calls, pulling some string, a little side project that turned into a full-fledged reinvestigation of the case and the people and the place I thought I understood.
From Serial Productions in The New York Times, it’s “The Coldest Case in Laramie” coming on February 23. Listen wherever you get your podcasts.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
Listen and follow ‘The Coldest Case in Laramie’
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In 1985, when Kim Barker, a Times reporter, was a teenager living in Laramie, Wyo., a young woman named Shelli Wiley was murdered.
The killing stuck with Kim long after she left Laramie, long after she traveled the world as a reporter. Part of it was the brutality of the murder. It was an emblem of her time in Laramie, a town that stood out as the meanest place she’d ever lived in. The other part was the mystery: Though the police made two arrests early in the case, neither stuck. The case went cold.
It wasn’t until 2021 that Kim learned there had been a development in the case — and a strange one. Five years earlier, the Laramie police had arrested someone for Ms. Wiley’s murder. He was one of their own, a former Laramie police officer. The evidence against him seemed overwhelming: Witnesses placed him at the crime scene, and his DNA was found there, too. In an interrogation before his arrest, he seemed to all but confess to the crime.
But just a few months later, the prosecutors in Laramie dropped the charges. They said the move was procedural, only a temporary delay. But they still haven’t refiled the charges, and it’s never been clear why.
How did a case that seemed this open-and-shut fall apart with such a whimper? To find answers, Kim heads back to Laramie and grapples with conflicting memories and dueling narratives.
Listen to The Coldest Case in Laramie
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Episode 1
transcript
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This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email transcripts@nytimes.com with any questions.
- kim barker
-
Years ago when I was a teenager, I lived in Laramie, Wyoming. I’ve always remembered it as a mean town, uncommonly mean, a place of jagged edges and cold people, where the wind blew so hard it actually whipped pebbles at you, actually pushed trucks off the highway. Laramie stood at an elevation of more than 7,000 feet and got so socked in by winter storms it felt like we were trapped, like there was no way out. My family moved away before my senior year in high school. I never wanted to go back.
The town’s only high school, Laramie High, was grim even by normal high school standards. One of my classmates killed someone. Other students killed themselves. Some boys were held down and branded with letters like they were livestock. Coaches who caught guys fighting in the hallways made them fight for real in a makeshift ring. Laramie wanted to raise its men as macho cowboys. Weakness wasn’t tolerated.
And the girls had to look a certain way, act a certain way, wear a certain kind of eyeliner, have a certain kind of bi-level haircut. I was bullied for the way I spoke, the way I dressed. I can still hear some boys mock barking my name, Kim Barker, down the hallway.
Whenever I talk about the roughest place I’d ever lived, I’d always say Laramie. Not Kabul, even though I reported there from the middle of a war. Not Islamabad, even though suicide bombs exploded there regularly.
There’s a good chance that if you’ve heard of Laramie before, it’s because of Matthew Shepard, a gay university student who was tortured there and later died. When I first heard about his death, I thought, of course that happened in Laramie.
But the main reason that Laramie has always stuck with me, the defining cruelty in a litany of them, was a young woman I had never met named Shelli Wiley. In the fall of 1985 when I was a high school sophomore, Shelli was murdered in her apartment.
She was a few years older than me and had gone to Laramie High. She went to college at the nearby University of Wyoming and earned money waiting tables at a truck stop. She was 22, white, a pretty brunette, living a version of the life me and my friends imagined for ourselves one day.
The details of her death were less clear to me at 14 than the brutality was. There were whispers about stabbings and blood. I’d heard that whoever had killed Shelli had burned her apartment to the ground.
I remember the shock of her murder arriving at my high school. Some students became suspects. Others played the guessing game. At one particularly terrifying round of Ouija with friends, we asked for a sign if the spirit knew who killed Shelli Wiley. At that very moment, a knock came on the basement window. Even the boys screamed.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
Shelli’s murder was never solved. Every few years after I moved away, after I became a reporter, I’d search her name for news, almost as an idle reflex. There was never anything.
Then came January 2021. I was cooped up in my apartment, just me, my dog Lucy, and a global pandemic. Like almost everyone else, I was going a little bit stir crazy. I also owed my newspaper some story ideas, and truthfully, I was tapped out. So with a special kind of desperation, I Googled Shelli’s name again. This time, there was news.
In 2016, 31 years after Shelli’s murder, the police had actually made an arrest in the case, a guy named Fred Lamb. He was a one-time cop, a former sheriff’s deputy and Laramie Police Officer. According to news reports, on the night Shelli was killed in 1985, Fred Lamb had been staying in the apartment two doors down from her. His blood had been found at the scene. And after being confronted with DNA evidence in 2016, he had even told police that, quote, “I’m not denying that I did it,” and “Fred Lamb did it.”
But then a few months after charging him, prosecutors unexpectedly dropped the case. An article in the local paper headlined “Possible Delay in Cold Case,” quoted the prosecutor, who said her office needed more time to get test results back. She said they were dropping the charges against Fred, but only temporarily. They planned to refile soon.
That was in early 2017. To this day, prosecutors haven’t refiled, which means a former cop had been arrested. His DNA had been found at the scene. He’d even apparently given something like a confession, and then nothing? The whole thing seemed so Laramie.
I doubted this was a story my editor would be into, a random 36-year-old cold case from my time in high school that might have a perfectly reasonable explanation for where it stood. But I decided to make some calls anyway, pull some strings. I figured, what’s the harm in a little side project?
From Serial Productions in “The New York Times,” I’m Kim Barker. This is “The Coldest Case in Laramie.”
I read through the handful of articles about Fred Lamb I could find on the internet, and then I started looking for Shelli’s family. I didn’t find much. An obit for Shelli’s father and a pleading Facebook post from a young woman named Brandie, saying she was Shelli’s Wiley’s niece. She didn’t name Lamb, but she said a former sheriff’s deputy, a quote, “monster” had never had to answer for his crime. Brandie said that she and her family needed help. I messaged her. We set up a time to Zoom, along with her mom Lauri, Shelli Wiley’s younger sister.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Hi, can you hear me?
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Yes, I — can you hear me?
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Yeah, I’m just moving over to the Zoom. Yeah. Thanks so much. You must be Lauri.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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I am.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Good Good to meet you. I’m obviously — and I’m obviously Kim. And that’s — oh, hi, Brandie. Good to see you.
- archived recording (brandie borders)
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Hi.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Hi. So I figured we should start out with you guys asking me questions about what I’m doing. And I would imagine that you would have questions.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Yes, absolutely. What are you writing about, exactly?
- archived recording (kim barker)
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So what I would be interested in doing is basically trying to find out what happened with the case against Fred Lamb.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Right.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Like, just get records. Do all the sort of things that you do. And I just — I feel like that there could be something there, especially given that Fred Lamb was a cop.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Well, there is something there, I’m sure.
- kim barker
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I’d hesitated before reaching out to Lauri directly. For one thing, I could see from LinkedIn that she was the Director of Nursing at a nursing home in California in the middle of a pandemic. I figured she was busy. I didn’t want to do this story without talking to her, and I knew my call could open up old wounds. But Lauri was blunt and matter of fact and willing to talk.
So why don’t we start with what your understanding is with what happened with Fred Lamb.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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So what happened with Fred Lamb is — well, like, when they arrested him a few years ago, I know it’s very political and I know they had to keep things a secret from a lot of people in the police department at the time, but I did sit down with them about, I’m going to say, three or four years ago and looked at most of the case with them. Well, not most of the casebook. I was there for three hours and looked at a lot of it.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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And what did you see? What did they show you?
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Oh, good Lord, it’s a long story. But when we went in — so I went to Laramie. And actually, I’m really good friends with my sister’s roommate at the time, Michelle.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Oh, I would love to talk to her. Yeah.
I’d seen mentions of Shelli’s roommate, Michelle, in an old news story in the Casper paper. In the few articles I could find online, Michelle was the only person quoted who actually knew Shelli, the only friend mentioned.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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I’m sure Michelle would probably talk to you too.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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OK.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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So actually, Michelle, I hadn’t seen her in a long time, but I had flown from my dad’s house. And Michelle picked me up, but we drove to Laramie. And she’d already talked to them, but I went there and I talked to the detective. We were in the room, and I know somebody was on the camera watching or guiding him. I could tell. But they just went over the story and they basically said, so — so his apartment was two apartments down.
- kim barker
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The basics, as I understood them from talking to Lauri and reading about Fred Lamb’s arrest. Back in 1985, he had just left the sheriff’s department and joined the National Guard full time. Married with a kid, living just outside of Laramie. But on Guard drill weekends, he stayed at his friend’s place in town, which happened to be in the same apartment building as Shelli and Michelle, just two doors down. The weekend of Shelli’s murder was a drill weekend, so Fred was staying over as usual.
Lauri told me the last time she saw her sister Shelli was just a few hours before she was killed. Shelli and a girlfriend had spent the evening talking and drinking tea in her living room. Lauri stopped by after getting off of work. But soon, Shelli sent Lauri and her friend home. Shelli had to get up early for her waitressing shift. Michelle was gone for the night, so Shelli was alone.
At some point in the early morning hours of Sunday, October 20, someone got inside of Shelli’s apartment and attacked her in her bedroom. It looked like she’d tried to escape. She made it out the front door. But on the sidewalk just outside of her building, her attacker caught her, stabbed her repeatedly, dragged Shelli back inside before setting the apartment on fire.
At about 5:20 in the morning, witnesses saw flames shooting out of Shelli’s apartment, engulfing the living room and the front door. Fred was there, one of the few people at the scene.
Police interviewed Fred late that afternoon. He told them he had Guard duty the next day and would be heading to Arkansas for a couple weeks of training. And then as far as Lauri knew, the cops never looked at Fred again, not until three decades later in 2016 when Laramie investigators keyed in on Fred for the murder.
They gathered evidence and called Fred in for an interview. This one lasted more than seven hours. Near the end, according to news reports, is when Fred referred to himself in the third person and said things such as “Fred Lamb did it,” and “bottom line is, I killed a girl.” After Fred was charged, Lauri said the lead detective brought in her and Michelle and walked them through the early mistakes in the case.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Because I asked the detective, I’m like, well, why did the crime scene tape only go to the first apartment? And when he looked at the pictures, sure enough, they didn’t even go to the second or third apartment, even though there was more evidence further down.
So anyhow, yeah, they let Fred go. But there was — he did have some blood spatter on his door and he had a cut on his hand and he said, he cut his hand — I can’t remember what he told them. Knocking on the door. I can’t remember how he got that. But I know he went behind the building at one point and cut the whole phone line.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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I mean, what’s it like to find out they arrest a guy two doors down?
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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I think Michelle was like, I knew he may have had something to do with it.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Michelle said that from the beginning.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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I don’t know if she knew it was him, but she questioned.
- kim barker
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Lauri says they all knew Fred Lamb. He used to go to Foster’s, a huge truck stop off of Interstate 80 where Lauri, Michelle, and Shelli all worked. They’d see Fred at Foster’s, meeting with other cops to drink coffee and shoot the shit. Foster’s was just across the dirt road from Shelli’s apartment building.
The building itself wasn’t much. Five low-slung units arranged in an L shape. It was the kind of building that looks like a strip of crummy motel rooms, but is, in fact, a strip of crummy rental units along a sidewalk and parking lot. That’s the other place Lauri remembers seeing Fred sometimes when she was over at Shelli’s apartment building.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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We would sit outside. Sometimes we’d sunbathe out there because that’s what you did in the ‘80s. I know when they said it in the report, I’m like, oh my god. You’re trying to make us look like whores, aren’t you? I pretty much told him that. I’m like, that’s not how it was then. That’s not really what we were.
But they came home. But I remember, I was — I don’t even think we were sunbathing this time, but we were standing outside, and I must have been leaving. But I remember Michelle smacking me and telling me, look at those weirdos. There’s my neighbor. He’s a weirdo.
But I remember a couple weeks before their screen kept coming off their window, different screens. And somebody — they had somebody put it back on, or he offered to put it back on, and Michelle turned him down one time. But I remember their screens in the front would come off and then in the back would come off. But they never knew who it was. They weren’t too worried about it at the time.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Right. What did you think about the fact that he was a former police officer and used to be in the sheriff’s department?
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Well, first I had to realize — I was like, hmm. I didn’t have a lot of feelings either way. And then I’m like, well, they’re assholes because they wouldn’t really answer any of our questions. But yeah, I was pretty naive then. I’m not nearly as naive now, or these days, I would have hounded them or called them more.
But yeah, no, they didn’t tell us they had any suspects or that they really talked to him or — that I remember. Maybe that’s why. The detective who is in charge of it now is not somebody who was originally a police officer at the time. He’s not from Laramie.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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OK. So he’s — like, he’s not familiar with the case. I’m now sitting inside my bathroom because my dog’s being super loud.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Oh, OK. [LAUGHS]
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Just going to move inside here.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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He’s familiar with the case. He ended up with the case, and he investigated it. And he’s the one who got the warrant to arrest Fred the first time.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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OK.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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And then I don’t know. He’s now like the Assistant Chief of Police, but he kept the case.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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So he sounds like he’s very invested in it then.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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He’s very invested in it. He’s the only one that will help me with anything. Nobody else will go further. He’s the only one that tries to get them to press charges or to move forward or to do any of that. Nobody else will really help.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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And what’s his name, the deputy?
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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The detective there, he may be the — I’m not even sure his title now. The Assistant Chief, his name is Robert Terry.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Robert Terry. OK. And how did you find out that they were going to drop the charges, at least for now, against Lamb?
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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I read it in the paper.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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Ooh. They didn’t call you and tell you?
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Oh, no. No. Any time I’d call any of the attorneys, they have — only had victims witness call me, like, twice.
- archived recording (brandie borders)
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I called a lot, though. I hounded the police station when he was arrested. And the first police officer that answered at the jail house, she was really rude and she was like, I don’t know what case you’re talking about. So she transferred me to another police officer, and he told me that he wasn’t allowed to discuss the case. But then it got really quiet and it was like he was whispering in the phone. And he said, you need to pursue this. Don’t stop. And then he hung up the phone.
But at one point, Peggy Trent was the prosecutor for it. And I called her a few times, and she wouldn’t answer the phone. And then I kind of got on a kick of calling — I thought in my head, I’m like, I feel like Laramie is really a bad place to try it, so I wonder if there’s something that I could do, you know, to get it transferred out of Laramie to maybe Cheyenne.
So I remember calling Cheyenne and asking them if they knew about the case and that I was her niece and how they get it transferred or whatever. And the lady that I spoke to, she said, I can’t just take the case. She said, it has to be given to us by Peggy Trent. But she was like, can I call you right back in 15 minutes? And I’m like, yeah. And I didn’t think she was going to call me back. Well, she called me back really quickly, and she was like, yeah, I just spoke to a judge, and we want it, but we can’t just take it.
So I called Peggy Trent back, and I told her, you know, Cheyenne wants it, the case. And I feel like it would be better to be — try it outside of Laramie. And she was so angry with me. She told me, how — who do you think you are, just trying to take my case away?
So I was really frustrated with her, and I would call her office every day just to ask questions. And eventually, I was sharing on my Facebook the article and saying, this is my aunt. Everybody, please share.
So it started to get around a little bit. And then Peggy Trent called my grandmother on me and told my grandma that I was jeopardizing the case and to make me stop. She called my grandma on me.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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[LAUGHS]:
- kim barker
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I talked to Peggy Trent about this story. She told me she didn’t remember Brandie calling her office, nor did she remember calling Brandie’s grandma. Peggy has since left the prosecutor’s office. She told me she wouldn’t talk about an open investigation.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
Lauri graduated high school a few months before Shelli was killed. She told me she’d spent much of her time at Shelli’s, even spent the night there sometimes. They were four years apart, but Lauri told me they were really close. They drank beer, went to university football games. In a Garfield notebook they kept on Shelli’s dresser, they wrote about their lives from the perspective of a cat.
When Lauri spoke to me about Shelli, she did it without a lot of sentimentality. She seemed like she put her memories of her sister and what happened into a box that she never opened. Kept a charm bracelet of Shelli’s with a dangling ballerina in a bag, in a drawer, where she rarely saw it.
Lauri told me that Shelli’s death devastated her family. For Vicki, Shelli’s mom, the murder of her oldest child became the divider of life into before and after. Life before, Vicki gave birth to Shelli just after high school, and the two pretty much grew up together. They looked alike, like sisters even. Talked all the time, even after Shelli’s dad and Vicki divorced.
Life after, Vicki became more of a recluse, according to Lauri, more depressed, more off on her own. Shelli’s dad kind of disappeared after his daughter’s murder, spent much of his time alone in the mountains, didn’t want to talk about Shelli’s murder, didn’t talk much about her at all.
He seemed to walk away from his second marriage without actually leaving. And after the couple finally broke up, Shelli’s father left Laramie for good. He died alone in Buffalo, Wyoming, leaving behind Shelli’s funeral notice tucked inside a book and a bitter hatred of the Laramie police.
One of Shelli’s brothers started drinking after Shelli’s death. He never stopped. He died shortly before my first conversation with Lauri and Brandie. When I asked Shelli’s family about her, what she was like, who she was, they tended to lean on the platitudes of the long dead. She lit up a room with her smile. She was smart, beautiful inside and out.
And it makes sense. Shelli is, in their minds, forever 22, a pretty woman who liked John Denver, who loved animals, especially cats, who worked out at the gym regularly before that was really a thing for women, who was often, in fact, the only woman in any of her engineering or industrial management classes.
In truth, the most important parts of who Shelli Wiley was were still in the process of being ironed out. Her family mourns this just as much as they mourn the person they loved, that she was murdered right at that precipice before she or anyone else had a chance to find out who she was going to be.
Well, I’ve talked to you guys for more than an hour this evening. I don’t want to be — take too much of your time up in the very beginning. But like — and I hate to say that I’m giving homework, right? But there’s homework here. If you guys could get me — like, if you could talk to Michelle and see if she’d talk to me, and — I think that she would be really important to talk to just because she would be more familiar with what his role was in the building at the time and all that sort of stuff.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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I’m sure Michelle will talk to you.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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That’d be great.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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OK.
- archived recording (kim barker)
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All right. And we’ll — just stay in touch and we’ll see where this can go, OK?
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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OK, thank you.
- archived recording (brandie borders)
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Thank you.
- archived recording (lauri cruz)
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Thanks so much.
- archived recording (brandie borders)
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Thank you. Bye.
- kim barker
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What I gathered from talking to Lauri and Brandie was that they didn’t actually a lot more about what happened with this case than what appeared in news reports. In that vacuum, they’d started developing some theories. They were pretty clear that the whole thing was mishandled from the start, that Fred didn’t get a close look as a suspect back in 1985. They figured it was because he was a former cop, that maybe this was a good old boys protecting their own thing.
It was hard for Lauri and Brandie to feel like there wasn’t something shady going on here. They told me they’d be happy to have me find out what I could.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
That’s next time on “The Coldest Case in Laramie.”
[MUSIC PLAYING]
On a lark, Kim Barker, a Times investigative reporter, decides to look into the 1985 murder of Shelli Wiley, a young woman who was a few years older than Kim when they both lived in Laramie, Wyo.
The long-unsolved case took a turn in 2016 when the police arrested someone for Ms. Wiley’s murder: a former officer named Fred Lamb. The evidence against him seemed solid, but prosecutors, confusingly, dropped the case. They’ve never refiled.
Kim decides to call up Ms. Wiley’s family members to try to piece together what happened.
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Episode 2
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- kim barker
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I just — I feel like that there could be something there, especially given that Fred Lamb was a cop.
- speaker
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Oh, there is something there. I’m sure. [MUSIC PLAYING]
I remember Michelle smacking me and telling me, “look at those weirdos. There’s my neighbor. He’s a weirdo. Then it got really quiet. And it was like he was whispering in the phone. And he said, you need to pursue this. Don’t stop.
- kim barker
-
There is homework here. If you guys could get me, like, if you could talk to Michelle and see if she’d talk to me. And —
- speaker
-
I’m sure Michelle will talk to you.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
- kim barker
-
All right, can you hear me now?
- speaker
-
Oh my god. Oh gosh, oh my gosh, it’s actually working. I just heard you.
- kim barker
-
All right!
- kim barker
-
Lauri and Brandie made good on their homework. Within a day of our first conversation, Laurie connected me with Shelli’s old roommate, Michelle. Michelle is a striking woman: big eyes, bigger smile. We met over Zoom. She prepared for the interview in a way I didn’t. I wore a baseball cap and soft pandemic clothes. Michelle dressed for this meeting like an important job interview, in full makeup and blown-out hair. She was eager to talk.
- kim barker
-
How did you meet Shelli?
- michelle
-
At the restaurant, we were waitresses there. We kind of looked a little bit alike and had a lot of the same goals. We were both pretty good students and just — we just, we hit it off. She was a sweet, sweet, sweet person. We were just — it was like we were a married couple. We’re obviously two females. But I remember I bought a washer and dryer. She bought a stereo. We had milk crates for furniture. We had our stuff sitting on milk crates. And we just thought we were so cool. We just — were so poor. But we just felt like we had it all.
- kim barker
-
And she was — was she a couple of years older than you then if you were 19?
- michelle
-
Yeah, mm-hmm.
- kim barker
-
And had you waited tables before? Or how did you end up at Foster’s?
- michelle
-
They just were hiring. And I went down there and thought, I better find a job. It’s funny because I come from a big Spanish family, five kids. Nobody’s ever left home. And then I told my parents, I’m going to go away to college. And they’re like, yeah, sure you are. And they’re a poor family. And they couldn’t afford to put me through college. I said, well, I’m going to move there. I’m going to get a job.
And they were like, OK, good luck with that. And then come June 4th, I was — packed my bags. Well, I didn’t have bags. I didn’t have bags. I packed my boxes full of my clothes. And I said, I’m leaving tomorrow. And my brother was like, oh my god, she’s really leaving. So my dad had him drive with me and move there. And we drove into Laramie June 4th. And it snowed. And he was like, I won’t tease you if you come back home. I won’t say a word.
And I was like, no, I’m staying. So I applied for a job at Foster’s and got hired and worked there full time. Weird thing I’ll never forget, Big Pete from Big Pete’s Welding said, why did you move here? And I said, I came to go to college. He said, you’re going to get an education. But it’s not going to be at school. And I thought, what does he mean by that? Well, he wasn’t kidding. That town gave me an education.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
I remember it so well. I remember it like it was yesterday. I stayed at my boyfriend’s house. And we got in a huge fight because I wanted to go home. And I said, I want to go home. I don’t feel right. Something felt weird. And I remember, it was either 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. And he said, you can’t go home now. It’s the middle of the night. Nothing’s going to change between now and then.
And I just said, something’s wrong. I don’t feel — I cannot describe it. And I can’t tell you why. And then that morning early, I went home. And it was like 5:00 or 6:00 or something. And that’s how I saw the flames. And I saw the apartment still burning. And when I pulled up, that’s when the officer said, who are you? And I said, I live here. And then they said, where’s Shelli? And I thought, what do you mean, where’s Shelli? She’s in the house. And I was hysterical, just going crazy. I just could never forget those words. They said, do you know where Shelli is? And I was just like, dumbfounded. I said, what do you mean, do I know where she is? She’s in that house. And I just went crazy, just went nuts.
- kim barker
-
Yeah, I can’t imagine.
- michelle
-
Yeah.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
So shortly after Shelli was killed, I met my husband who I’m divorced with and married him quickly. He was 10 years older than I was. He was a high school teacher. And I was scared out of my mind. It was a scary time. And I was just searching for comfort. And that was — he was 30. I was 20. And he was a high school teacher. And I thought, he’s not going to hurt me. Terrible, but —
- kim barker
-
And do you think that Shelli’s death — I mean, I would imagine it had everything to do with that.
- michelle
-
Oh, guaranteed because right after — so when Shelli was killed, I was still in shock. I was so young. And I was just — I didn’t even call my parents when it happened until probably the next day. And I think one of the detectives said, we got to call your parents. And then my dad wanted me to move back home because he was scared. And I wouldn’t. And then somebody sent me — I started — I rented an apartment, a basement apartment.
Foster’s gave me like $600 because I didn’t have any clothes. All my clothes were burnt. And I didn’t even have a coat, I don’t even think. And so they gave me $600 so I could rent an apartment. And then somebody mailed me a card with $100 bill in it and said, if you’re smart, you’d leave town. So the detectives got the card. I called them right away because I was so scared.
I thought, somebody’s going to come for me next, which nobody knew that I lived — I mean, I hadn’t been there for more than maybe a week. And so I did leave. And I stayed home for a month. And then I was just — I felt like I was running away. I thought, I’ll never be able to face my fears and face what happened. And I just wanted to go back to Laramie. Yeah, but that was all just so, so surreal, that whole — somebody said to me now, they think it was probably Fred that did that, the detectives.
But back then, they didn’t know. They just kind of, I don’t know. All the things that he did to us while we were in that apartment, it was constant. And back then, it was just so — it was so strange because Laurie and I laughed — not laughed, but we were talking about how I used to work graveyards. And so one time, I woke up in the middle of the day. And there was a mouse inside my shirt on my belly. And how does that get there?
And my screens would come off of my windows all the time. And then he would say — and then I was screaming because that mouse was on my belly. And I was freaking out. And he all of a sudden was at the door and was like, what’s wrong? What’s wrong? Do you need help? I mean, how did he know that — I think he put the mouse in. I don’t know. I guess I don’t know that for sure. But I know for sure that he would take the screens off, ask me for help and then say, can I come in and help you put your screens on, or —
- kim barker
-
So your screens would come off. You obviously probably wouldn’t see him take the screens off. But he was always there saying, hey, do you need help with that?
- michelle
-
Yes, yeah, yeah, I noticed your screens are off. Can I help you put your screens back on and stuff, so. Yeah, in hindsight now, there is — I would say I am 99.9 percent sure Fred Lamb murdered Shelli. I think, you know what my gut tells me is she smoked, he smoked. I think she went out probably when she got home because she didn’t smoke in the house. She went outside to smoke because I brought her — I went to Florida with my parents that June.
And I brought her an ashtray from Florida. And that was outside, all broken. And I think she was outside smoking. He probably came outside and probably hit on her. She told him to go pound sand. And I bet you he tried to rape her. And that’s my thought. I don’t know truthfully how that all happened. But I think she was outside smoking when he started talking to her. I think she probably didn’t give him the time of day. He just probably was drunk and lost it. I don’t know.
- kim barker
-
So the stuff about Lamb being a former cop and a former deputy, it creates some complications, I would think, with the investigation. Like, were they just like, well, that guy is good because he’s one of us.
- michelle
-
Yes, yes, yes, yep. And nobody questioned the fact that at 5:00 AM, he’s fully dressed. And he’s not even at his house. That’s not his house. He’s at somebody else’s house. He’s a married man there — and that his truck was parked in a parking lot away, running. There’s a matchbook by his truck. Nobody questioned any of those things. Nobody did — and then lets him leave town.
- kim barker
-
What was the matchbook? I hadn’t heard about the matchbook.
- michelle
-
There was a thumbprint, like a bloody thumbprint on a matchbook. And they found that. But they didn’t investigate him, take his prints or do anything at that time. They just had that matchbook. And there was a bloody thumbprint on it. They tested Laurie. They tested me. They took hair samples from me, from my pubic hair, from Laurie. But they didn’t test Fred.
And then they let him leave the very next day with all of his clothes and all of his boots and everything that was there. I just knew that they weren’t looking in the right direction. And they didn’t have a frickin’ clue who did that because if they’re sitting there doing all of this to us, they didn’t know what they were doing. They had no idea.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
And the crazy thing, the craziest thing of all, so I worked at the Orthopaedic Center of the Rockies in Fort Collins for 17 years now. There’s a guy that works there that’s a maintenance guy. He’s worked there for 30 years. We’ve known each other for 17 years. And when the first thing came out about Fred, he had the article on his desk. And I thought, well, that’s weird. Why would this guy have this article on his desk?
Well, it turns out that he was the guy that found the apartment on fire that found Shelli that actually knocked on Fred Lamb’s door and caught Fred fully clothed at 5:00 AM. And Fred wouldn’t let him in his house. Fred told him, you can’t help her. I’m a police officer. You need to just leave everything alone.
Wait for the fire department to come. He basically was trying to stop him. But how crazy that — and I’ve always wondered, who was that man that helped us that day and tried to help Shelli? And I worked with him for 17 years and never even knew it. It’s just the strangest thing.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
- kim barker
-
Are you OK if I record this phone call?
- pat kalinay
-
Yeah, yeah, I guess so.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
- kim barker
-
Pat Kalinay, the maintenance guy, was a little more reluctant to talk than Michelle was. He felt to me like a, speak only when you’ve got something to say, kind of guy. I haven’t lived in the Mountain West for decades. But I’m familiar with the type. Yet when it came down to the morning Shelli was killed, Pat was full of details.
- pat kalinay
-
Well, so me and a buddy got up early in the morning to go elk hunting. And he was running late. So I took off to run down to the fly store and drove right by the house and didn’t see anything, went into the fly store for just a couple of minutes and picked up some stuff for lunch and turned around and was on my way back when I went drove by the house. And flames were shooting out the door.
And so I swung around and pulled up in front and jumped out and went running up to the house. And right away, I saw Shelli in on the floor and yelled at her. And she didn’t move. So I tried to get in. And I just stuck my head in the door. And my hair started singeing just barely even getting my head in the door. So I just knew there was no way I was going to get all the way in.
So I went running to the neighbors and started pounding on the door. And a guy comes to the door. And I tell him that the apartment’s on fire. And I needed for him to get me some towels and wet them so I can try to get in and get the girl out. He nods. And he would not move. He wasn’t doing anything. And I think I actually just pushed him out of the way and ran in his house and grabbed some towels and came back.
And by the time I got back over to the apartment, my buddy had showed up. And when he showed up, he tried to do the same thing. And it was just way too hot for us to get in. But anyhow, the neighbor, which I’m sure you’ve heard who that is, right? Help me out here. I’m trying to — I forgot his name.
- kim barker
-
Fred Lamb.
- pat kalinay
-
Yeah, Fred Lamb — and he was just like — he was just out of it. And obviously, my adrenaline was pumping like crazy. And he wasn’t moving and helping me. And I was going crazy to try to get in there. And you could literally see the flames coming out of the door. The door was open. The window was busted out from the room. So flames were coming out.
And I don’t even remember him sticking his head out the door to look over, which is just — drives me crazy. And I remember standing at his door. And we could see where someone was hitting the door with a bloody hand. And then there was a big pool of blood. And then you could see where, obviously, she had hit the ground and then was drug back over to her apartment.
I mean, we were so blown away by the blood on the sidewalk that we thought it was just an innocent accident that her place got on fire and that she had gotten smoke inhalation and passed out or something. That’s kind of where we were at until we saw that blood. And then we were like, holy shit. What the hell is going on here?
[MUSIC PLAYING]
So the fire department shows up. And they took a statement and got our names and everything and said that they would be in touch. So we went hunting and then came back later. And they called us and asked us to come in. So we went in. And one of the first things I told him was the neighbor. I go, you got to check this guy out. He just seemed just guilty as hell. He knew something and would not help.
And the detective was like, you don’t worry about him. He’s a police officer. And you don’t need to worry about him. And when they told me that, I just came unglued. I was like, what the hell are you talking about? That makes it even worse that he never even stepped out of his apartment, that he couldn’t come over and help me, if you’re telling me he’s a cop.
So I was just livid. And they calmed me down. And so we talked about him, everything. And then that’s when they told me that she had already — she was already dead when I saw her, which me and my buddy both didn’t have a clue of that. We thought she might be still alive. And we couldn’t get in and get her. So it was just killing us all day long. But anyhow, that’s — I mean, I don’t know if you guys — that’s pretty much all I know. But —
- kim barker
-
Well, let me — I’m letting you just talk. Let me ask you a few follow-up questions. Do you remember talking about the guy? Do you remember having that conversation, like, what a strange encounter?
- pat kalinay
-
Yeah, I mean, that was the first place I was going with those — when the detectives were talking to me that night, so.
- kim barker
-
And did you hear anything from them after that?
- pat kalinay
-
I don’t think we did. I don’t remember them contacting us until, holy cow, what was it, 20 something years later when Terry opened it back up again.
- kim barker
-
What do you think about that?
- pat kalinay
-
Well, actually, now that you ask it, it seems awfully strange.
I just, yeah, I mean, I always thought that was always just so weird, although they came out in the papers. And I remember him saying they thought it was a truck driver and this and that.
And we always would talk and wonder who the heck it could have been and just figured it was like the police were saying, that they thought it was a passerby, someone traveling through. And they were gone. But I never did get any answers, so.
- kim barker
-
Yeah, and here we are.
- pat kalinay
-
Yeah, no, and that was just absolutely so maddening for Michelle and I, that Detective Terry told us a lot of this stuff that he had. And it’s like, holy cow, man, this almost seems like an open and closed case. And then the paper even put in his statement that, yeah, yeah, I did — do you remember how that he worded that? It was like, yeah, yeah, I did.
- kim barker
-
Saying that I did this wouldn’t, like, yeah, what was it exactly? Let me find it.
- pat kalinay
-
Yeah, yeah, I did this? It felt like that.
- kim barker
-
Yeah, something like that. Yeah, but his lawyer argued that he was browbeaten.
- pat kalinay
-
Said he was what?
- kim barker
-
Browbeaten because he — that he was an old man who was diabetic, who was hungry and didn’t understand, was talked to for seven hours. And so basically, all this stuff was taken out of context. Yeah, so —
- pat kalinay
-
I didn’t hear any of that.
- kim barker
-
Yeah, OK, this is what it says in the story from The Boomerang. “According to the documents during a police interview, Lamb initially denied the homicide allegation but later said, “Fred Lamb did it, dot, dot, dot, I’m not denying that I did it.” And, “bottom line is, I killed the girl,” the document states. Lamb consistently denied remembering the crime itself.”
- pat kalinay
-
Wow, yes, that’s why this came out just a while after we had met with Terry. And we were all like, yes, this is going to be over in no time. And then, nothing!
- kim barker
-
Yeah.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
- kim barker
-
There wasn’t a whole lot more reporting I could do from my apartment in Brooklyn. Police reports, court filings, none of that was online, neither were the news reports from back in the day. But lucky for me, it was March 2021. And the vaccines were rolling out in New York. The country was starting to open up again.
- kim barker
-
So, first stop is vaccine and then Laramie, right?
- jasmin shah
-
Directly, just vaccine —
- kim barker
-
Directly —
- kim barker
-
I had a little vacation time, two parents who lived across the country who I hadn’t seen in more than a year. I figured I’d pack up my dog Lucy, grab my friend Jasmine, and go on a road trip — make a pit stop in Laramie, poke around a little, see what I could see.
- jasmin shah
-
What do you think, Lucy? What do you think? It’s one very concerned bulldog.
- kim barker
-
Yeah, it’s a very concerned bulldog. So I think I could just go like this.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
Kim talks to Ms. Wiley’s roommate. She tells Kim about the aftermath of Ms. Wiley’s murder and her feelings about Fred Lamb, and she connects her to someone who has even more specific and troubling memories about Mr. Lamb.
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Episode 3
transcript
-
I would say, I am 99.9 percent sure Fred Lamb murdered Shelli.
- kim barker
-
Previously, on “The Coldest Case in Laramie.”
- pat kalinay
-
You could, literally, see the flames coming out of the door. And I don’t even remember him sticking his head out the door to look over.
- michelle
-
Somebody mailed me a card with $100 bill in it and said, if you’re smart, you’d leave town. They think it was probably Fred that did that.
- lauri cruz
-
The detective who was in charge of it now is not somebody who was originally a police officer at the time. He’s not from Laramie.
- kim barker
-
What’s his name?
- lauri cruz
-
His name is Robert Terry.
- g.p.s. voice
-
Turn left onto Wyoming 130 East, Wyoming 230 East.
- kim barker
-
We drove into Laramie just before Easter — my first time back in decades. It was a strange sensation to drive through this place that had been frozen in my memory. I tried, but mostly failed, to restrain myself from pointing out all the landmarks I remembered to Jasmine, my friend and road trip partner.
The old houses I’d lived in as a teenager, Stink Lake, the construction pit where my old high school had been torn down — a fitting end to that place, as far as I was concerned. I started slow, working around the edges. I was wary about rolling into town in a new red Prius with New York plates and handing out my “New York Times” business card.
That kind of combination can work against you in Wyoming. I needed some time to adjust to the elevation, get the lay of the land.
- kim barker
-
I wonder if one of these is like Foster’s, you know what I’m saying? Like, it was in this area.
- g.p.s.
-
— into Wyoming 130 East.
- kim barker
-
Lauri and Brandie flew in from California. We had dinner at the home of Vicki, Lauri and Shelli’s mom. Lauri showed us around the outside of Shelli’s old apartment.
- lauri cruz
-
And that was her bedroom window. That would have been like where her bedroom window was right there, and Michelle’s was on the back side. And then, the other living room window was right here. So when —
- kim barker
-
Shelli’s apartment had been turned into a garage. The other four apartments in the building had been renumbered and repainted — a cheery blue, instead of a dingy brown.
The whole town had a bit of a makeover, really. Foster’s had been torn down and turned into a sprawling Exxon truck stop. The new high school had a gleaming football stadium, an actual running track. Just off Grand Avenue, there was, improbably, a vegetarian restaurant.
After we spent Easter weekend with Shelli’s family, Jasmine and I hit the library.
- kim barker
-
I’ve got a “Laramie Daily Boomerang” microfiche from October 19 to December 13, 1985. That’s a good picture of her.
- speaker 5
-
Yeah. I haven’t seen that one.
- kim barker
-
Yeah. She was very sporty.
- speaker 5
-
Right.
- kim barker
-
Shelli’s murder barely registered in the local paper.
- speaker 5
-
But again, that’s not a jump. That’s it.
- kim barker
-
That’s it. Five paragraphs.
- speaker 6
-
Hi.
- kim barker
-
I don’t want to interrupt you if you’re in the middle of numbering —
- speaker 6
-
How can we help you?
- kim barker
-
So if I’m looking for court records, is this where I come?
- speaker 6
-
Well, if it’s for a felony, a probate —
- kim barker
-
A trip to the courthouse was also kind of a dead end. We ran Fred’s name through the court system, and the only thing that popped up was a traffic ticket. If Shelli’s family hadn’t kept a few of the court documents, like the old search warrant for Fred and a list of witnesses who were expected to testify, I wouldn’t have had any paper trail. The record of the murder charge had been fully expunged.
- answering machine
-
The mailbox is full and cannot accept any messages at this time.
- kim barker
-
I called the old police officers, Shelli’s friends, everyone on the list of witnesses — really, anyone in Laramie who is even tangentially related to the investigation.
- answering machine
-
Hi, this is Stephanie. Please leave your message. Thank you.
- kim barker
-
I left a lot of messages.
[BEEP]
- kim barker
-
Hi, Stephanie. My name is Kim Barker, and I’m actually a reporter with “The New York Times.” I’m calling you on Thursday afternoon at about 12:30 —
- kim barker
-
I’d been in Laramie a week before I built up the nerve to call Detective Robert Terry, the man who was in charge of the investigation. I was, truthfully, avoiding it. If he didn’t want to talk, this story would be a lot harder to pull off. I didn’t see how I could figure out what was happening in this investigation if nobody doing the actual investigating would talk to me.
I’d been through this many times before. I would call and get the typical police line in this kind of situation. Open case, no comment. But I’d keep reporting and come back a little later, just checking in. I’d be persistent but respectful, a buzzing fly with good manners. Eventually, with a little luck, I would wear him down. But it would be a careful dance, a delicate game of cat and the —
- robert terry
-
Laramie Police Department, Robert Terry.
- kim barker
-
Is this Robert Terry?
- robert terry
-
Yes, it is.
- kim barker
-
Hi, I don’t know if I’d call you “Assistant Police Chief” or “Mr.” Which do you prefer?
- robert terry
-
It doesn’t matter.
- kim barker
-
OK. Well, my name is Kim Barker, and I’m actually a reporter with “The New York Times.” And I’m in Laramie right now, and I’d love to be able to talk to you about a case I know that you’ve worked on pretty hard over the last decade or so. Involving Shelli Wiley.
- robert terry
-
Right.
- kim barker
-
I’m actually in Laramie. I’m from Laramie. I went to high school here. I was actually in my sophomore year, in 1985, she was killed. And so I’ve just, like, always found it — it was a — I mean, you weren’t here, but it was a horrific time in Laramie. And I’ve always just been curious what’s happened with the case. And so is there any way we could meet in person and just sort of talk about what we’re doing?
- robert terry
-
I don’t — I don’t mind meeting with you in person, but I can’t really speak a lot about the case, because it’s still open.
- kim barker
-
Uh-huh.
- robert terry
-
I can sure discuss some of the things that are already divulged.
- kim barker
-
Yeah. That’d be great. That’d be perfect.
- robert terry
-
Maybe just get to know each other, but I mean, I can’t speak about some of the things we’re doing.
- kim barker
-
And — yeah, I know you can’t talk about things that are going on behind the scenes. But like, just about the stuff that’s been in the public — and I know — I mean, I know you’ve been very personally invested in the case. And so I mean, according to the family, you’re like the person that they’ve come to depend on.
So to talk a little bit about that, because that doesn’t really have anything to do with anything ongoing. Because it’s nice to have, like — considering who was arrested, to have a positive police officer involved, if that makes any sense.
- robert terry
-
Yeah, sure it does.
- kim barker
-
OK.
- robert terry
-
You want to come to my office, or —
- kim barker
-
Yeah, I’d love to come to your office. When would work for you?
- robert terry
-
How about now.
We can move these papers out of the way. Everything just piles up.
- speaker 5
-
Here we go.
- kim barker
-
So if you could start by introducing yourself.
- robert terry
-
Sure. My name is Robert G. Terry, and I’m the Assistant Chief for the Laramie Police Department in Laramie, Wyoming.
- kim barker
-
So talk about this case. How did you come to this case?
- robert terry
-
So this case is probably the most prolific case in Laramie, and it never was solved. And Laramie has a few cold cases that we’ve worked on over the years, but this is one that a lot of officers had looked at and done some work on.
It’s, by far, the most worked case in the history of the PD, as far as hours and manpower. And this was one I really wanted to take a peek at, and so we pulled all the case files out and went through what we had in evidence, which —
- kim barker
-
So when they bring you out the reports, and you’re starting to dig into this, I mean, are we talking this much? Like, a foot and a half, 2 feet? How much are you looking at? I know a lot of it was on microfiche, so maybe it’s just like a few microfiche cards.
- robert terry
-
So kind of how it worked is, people before me had printed them all off. And print ‘em off, three-hole punch ‘em, and put them in notebooks. So it started off with two large — well, they’re right there. Actually, those blue ones that say 1 and 2, they’re just like that.
- kim barker
-
Whoa, you’ve got them right here.
- robert terry
-
Yeah. I’ve lived with these for 11 years.
- kim barker
-
The two —
- robert terry
-
Just the two blue ones were what is — were what were put together kind of prior to me. And that included all of the written police reports to that point.
- kim barker
-
And you keep them here.
- robert terry
-
I keep them with me. Yeah.
- kim barker
-
So back in the beginning, they didn’t talk a lot about the blood, just that there was a lot of blood. And I know from — the one piece of paper I was able to get was —
- robert terry
-
The affidavit?
- kim barker
-
Yeah, yeah, the search warrant and your affidavit. But it talks about the blood going down these two doors. And was there a handprint, or was there blood on that door that was two doors down from Shelli Wiley?
- robert terry
-
So the blood evidence between the apartment complexes is primarily between apartment 3 and 1, hers being 1, the apartment where Fred Lamb was staying in — number 3. So there was blood evidence on number 3, and then on the sidewalk, leading to and into number one.
So we know our crime scene — at least that portion of it is in there, from there to there. And lots of it. There’s a lot of story there.
- kim barker
-
The story, as Detective Robert Terry told it, was pretty simple, if a little vague. He said that when he first started poking around the case, he looked through all of the evidence and read through all of the police reports — basically, the write-ups of the interviews the police did in 1985, right after the murder.
Terry said he got interested in Fred Lamb for several reasons. Fred was there, but his reason for being there seemed odd for a guy with a family. Terry thought it was suspicious that Fred, a former cop, didn’t immediately respond when he heard a commotion outside.
Fred was interviewed by police the day of Shelli’s murder. But that interview seemed a bit cursory and strange to Terry. Finally, biggest of all, when Terry sent out cheek swabs of possible suspects to see if they matched with any of the DNA found at the crime scene, he got a match for Fred Lamb.
- kim barker
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So what ties the DNA of Fred Lamb to Shelli Wiley?
- robert terry
-
I can’t tell you all that. But obviously, we have blood evidence of Fred in that crime scene. So that’s really all I can tell you, which says a lot, really. I mean, that’s almost too much, but that’s really it. We know that he was there. I mean, we saw him there that morning.
It’s not — like, the whole point of this is — like, this homicide is not very difficult. It’s just not. I would hope, knock on wood, this doesn’t happen, but if it happened today — I’ve always said this — I believe that the outcome would be much different, just because of the way that we’re trained and how we do things.
But it wasn’t — it’s not complicated. When I’ve talked to some of the guys — and some of them aren’t alive anymore that were there — everybody knew — I mean, he worked with them. Fred worked with everybody at that scene.
And not only that, but was in the guard. And I mean, that’s like a friend. So you’re showing up, and your friend’s there, and you’re kind of like, well, that doesn’t make much sense. But yeah, surely, people that I work with wouldn’t be responsible for something like this.
So the dynamics and the culture and the friendships and everything just — it made things more difficult, and it had to have been extremely hard for the officers, because they were uncomfortable. And they would never have thought that somebody that they knew and worked with, especially as a police officer, would be involved. But —
- kim barker
-
So there’s some match that comes back that you can’t discuss, but it implicates Fred with DNA evidence. What happens after that?
- robert terry
-
So when you go back and listen to his interview, he tells them about said piece of evidence, and it’s like, holy fuck. Like, excuse my language for whoever is listening to this, but like, seriously, he told him about it in 1985.
It’s just, it just goes back to that dynamic of the relationships. Like, oh, OK, Fred, thank you. We’ll get a hold of you later. I mean, just didn’t do anything with it.
- kim barker
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What was he like? You might find my blood there, because I was putting a screen back in, or something like that?
- robert terry
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Yeah, always has a reason for anything. He knows. He knows what they’re going to ask, and he just — he told them what he wanted them to know, and just made ‘em super uncomfortable, and that’s how it ended. Just, that’s it. OK.
Thanks, Fred. See you later, buddy. Let me know when you get back. We’ll go have a beer, kind of thing, you know? It’s just like me talking to one of my friends, and there’s no — that’s why we’re here now, almost 40 years later. So.
- kim barker
-
Can you talk about where the case stands now, just as much as you can say?
- robert terry
-
Yeah, I mean, the case is still active. I need a new prosecutor. I’m still working with Peggy’s office to get that accomplished, and then move forward with our plan. We want to take this to trial. We just got to have a prosecutor assigned and somebody that wants to do it. And COVID needs to let up on our restrictions for courtroom.
The jurors need to see this, and they have to see it. The family has to be there. Maybe not all of her family, but a lot of them want to know. They deserve that, and the time is running out. I mean, that’s just the sad part of it.
You know, people are getting old, and people are passing away. And all the cops are passing away, the families are passing away, and eventually, Fred’s going to pass away. And that’s the biggest worry of the whole thing — is like, are we going to miss our opportunity to hold him responsible? We know who did this. We just have to prove it.
- kim barker
-
Fred sent word that he didn’t want to talk. But his lawyer, Vaughn — he had a lot to say.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
When Judge Sanford became a judge, I got all drunk, and I started giving Terry and all the cops a bunch of shit. And there was some of this going on. And I was telling him what a bunch of putzes they were for having the wrong guy.
- kim barker
-
Can I ask you just to identify, say what your full name is and what you do for a living?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Vaughn Howard Neubauer. I’m a criminal defense attorney.
- kim barker
-
So when you go to law school, do you want to do defense law?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
I wanted to be a public defender. I’ve always hated the death penalty. I’ve never liked the cops. I hate authority. Yeah, I wanted to be a public defender, and I would — if I wouldn’t have gotten fired, I’d still be one, but there you have it. After my second daughter died, I had a very bad year. I got arrested four times in one year, and they let me go.
- kim barker
-
Oh, my god. OK, number one, your second daughter died?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Yeah, I got — they were both stillborn. But yeah. But we got two boys.
- kim barker
-
That’s good. But that had to be a really — and so you were working as a —
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
I had a stressful time. [LAUGHS]
- kim barker
-
So you’re a public defender. Your second daughter dies. You mess up a few times. And they fire you, and then you go and you hang your own shingle out. Is that about it?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
That’s about the way it worked. Yeah.
- kim barker
-
OK. And you had any of your big cases before then?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Oh, yeah. All the death penalty stuff was as a public defender. I also did the Bush case, which was a 20-year-old cold homicide.
Cold cases don’t happen all that often. I’ve done — for Wyoming, I’ve done a significant number of cold homicide cases, though.
- kim barker
-
How many would you say you’ve done?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Eton, Bush, Bean, Lamb — four.
- kim barker
-
Yeah. Yeah, that’s a lot —
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
For Wyoming, it is. Yeah.
- kim barker
-
Yeah. So talk about how you got involved with the Lamb case and how you first heard about it.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
They called me. I don’t know how they got my name. And they hired me. Yeah.
- kim barker
-
So then what happens?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Boy, we were ready to go. And they dismiss, claiming that they had to get other evidence tested. Now, this was a 20-some-year cold case, and the way these work is every time somebody gets promoted to detective, they’re handed all the cold cases. So every new detective since 19 — well, when was it, 1988 or —
- kim barker
-
‘85.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
—‘85 — has had this case. Every piece of physical evidence has been tested. There was nothing left to retest. And they dismiss, saying they needed to get evidence tested some more, which was not even true. There’s nothing left to retest.
- kim barker
-
They’re out of blood.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
They still have the swabs from the door where Freddy was.
And just because some of Fred’s blood was on a door, two doors down — I always fail to see the significance of that.
- kim barker
-
They had nothing inside the apartment.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
I mean, her body — and there was enough left to identify her. She wasn’t completely consumed by the fire, and the fire really only did the living room. Lots of the bedroom, the kitchen — lots of stuff in that survived.
And they collected, you know, bed sheets. I can’t remember what all else, but there is nothing to connect Fred Lamb with the inside of that apartment. They found a bloody matchbook cover with a fingerprint on it.
- kim barker
-
What was it? Like a palm print or something?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Yeah, kind of like that. I don’t know if any of this is in my electronic files or not. If — now, Fred said I could talk to you. So if it’s not in here — I mean, because there is so much. I don’t know if we put it in the electronic files or not. It’s in storage, either over at 6th Street or in our storage locker. I can —
- kim barker
-
That’d be great.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
I can go find it.
- kim barker
-
Yeah.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
But again, it’s a cold case. I mean, the DVDs are that high. There’s a lot of stuff.
- kim barker
-
Happy to look through that with you, if you’re amenable to that.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Sure.
Boy, OK, so we do have it.
Come on.
- kim barker
-
See, it’s thinking.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Yeah. It got mad at me.
- kim barker
-
You made it do a lot at the same time, to be fair.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Yeah.
- kim barker
-
But yeah, let’s go back to talking, and then we can look at some stuff. So you get involved. You get all this discovery. You start going through it.
And you’re working with somebody who’s — it’s been a very long time. I don’t know — is he — is his mind all there? Does he remember that night?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Yeah, you know, Fred’s a —
he’s a simple man. But no, his memory is good. I mean, he remembers going to sleep. He remember some kind of commotion. He looked out the window, and then there’s people banging on his door saying there’s a fire.
That’s what Fred remembers. And so he’s a guy — he really thought that the police were coming to scratch his brain to see if he could have any insights, you know. Seven hours, he didn’t see it coming.
And they confronted him with all these lies about what the physical evidence was. And after seven hours, the most Terry could get Fred Lamb to admit — he got him to admit that, yes, I agree that the great weight of the evidence points towards me. He never had a speeding ticket. The one and only crime he’s ever been charged with is first-degree murder.
- kim barker
-
I’m assuming that would have been your defense, had you gone to trial.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
It would have been both a negative defense — Fred didn’t do it — and we had an alternate suspect that we thought we could have put pretty big meat on. Now, I don’t know if the “Boomerang” ever had this before the fire department got called.
Some Hispanic male came in and bought gas. I think this is at the fly store. They did a composite sketch of him, and it sure looks like Larry Montez’s junior high school yearbook photo to me. I know Larry did it. He did it.
I mean, it was pervy as hell. That night, Larry — he drove — he had a crush on some teenage girl up in Rock River. He drove up there in the middle of the night, went into her house — I don’t think he had to break in. They probably had the door open — but sat there and watched her sleep for an hour. And he left Rock River in plenty of time to get back down here and do this. Yeah.
- kim barker
-
And Larry Montez’s name — it’s never been made public.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
No, they dragged Fred through the dirt. And yeah. I mean, he went to prison for being a child molester, you know. But —
- kim barker
-
Larry did.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Larry did, yeah. He died in prison.
- kim barker
-
Right. Right. So what is your impression of how that scene was handled from the very beginning, and the evidence collection, and what the police did?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
You know, I’m not a cop, but I do know they like to keep a track of their witnesses in the early stages of an investigation. They had a very racist response. They’d gotten information that Shelli Wiley had had an African-American boyfriend, and maybe she had a preference for African-American males. And oh my god, did they turn this town upside down looking for African-American males.
- kim barker
-
In talking to her family, they just — they also talk about all the rumors that were being spread about Shelli at that point, you know — blaming her, you know.
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
She had it coming. She was flirting with guys at the truck stop. She was going out with African-Americans. She had to be a slut because of that. You know? I mean, no morals whatsoever. Didn’t she think something like this was going to happen to her? Yeah, there was lots of that. There was — yeah.
- kim barker
-
Do you think they’re, at all, investigating anything now?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
They did a search warrant on Fred less than a year ago. Me and Fred had to go get a whole other set of complete handprints taken.
And they’re not going to show anything, because Fred was asleep. I mean, I don’t know all the killers, but I’ve met a lot of killers. If Fred Lamb’s a killer, I’ll kiss your ass on a main street.
- kim barker
-
Did you — did they give you any of the old audio of the initial investigation, like the interviews?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Let’s see.
These are from 2009. Here’s a — that’s from 11.
Here’s one from 1985. Three disks. It’s on video even.
- kim barker
-
Do you have this that connects to there? So we can just bring over a hard drive. And that works, right?
- vaughn howard neubauer
-
Looks like they’re all there. You got some nighttime reading.
- kim barker
-
Over the years, I’ve had lawyers show me documents they believe will persuade me of their client’s story. I’ve had lawyers give me depositions that never made it into a court file. I’ve gotten redacted police reports through public records requests.
But I’ve never had a lawyer hand me everything they’ve gotten in discovery, all the police and lab reports, and basically say, have at it. I was confused about why Vaughn made the offer, and suspicious about whether he would actually give me the entire file, or just the stuff that made his client look innocent. It was hard to know how seriously to take Vaughn.
He told me that the only DNA they found of Fred was at the door of apartment number 3 — the information that Terry was being tightlipped about. But was that true? I could already sense him trying to sell me on the Larry Montez thing.
I was skeptical, felt pretty damn convenient to blame the murder on a sex offender — and a dead one, no less. When Vaughn ended the interview that day, he said we’d hit beer o’clock. We headed over to The Buckhorn, the oldest, weirdest bar in Laramie — Vaughn’s favorite.
Jasmine and I drank more beers than we should have. Over the next few days, we circled back and grabbed all of the case files. I sat at Vaughn’s office computer, sandwiched between art prints of Che Guevara and Cheech & Chong, making sure I got everything.
It was a fire hose of reporting material. I’m pretty sure Vaughn thought that once I reviewed it all, I’d have to come to the conclusion he’d been paid to come to — or at least paid to defend it — that there was no way Fred Lamb committed this murder.
Kim heads to Laramie for the first time in decades and talks to the detective who arrested Mr. Lamb and still resolutely believes he killed Ms. Wiley. Mr. Lamb’s defense lawyer tells a very different story.
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Episode 4
Kim digs into the early stages of the investigation into Ms. Wiley’s murder and follows up with old suspects. She takes a close look at who the Laramie police scrutinized — and who they didn’t.
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Episode 5
Kim interviews a man who confessed to Ms. Wiley’s murder from a jail in Arizona in 1987. She tries to understand why and tracks down the unwitting man he named as his co-conspirator.
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Episode 6
Kim examines the 2016 interrogation that led to Fred Lamb’s arrest — an interrogation that is much more bizarre and much less conclusive than she’d been told.
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Episode 7
Kim takes stock of the evidence against Fred Lamb and tries to make sense of the stories she’s heard about him, including one from his wife of more than 30 years.
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Episode 8
After more than a year of asking, Kim finally interviews Fred Lamb. His version of events is very different from what she has observed. With new information, Kim takes a fresh look at the case.
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Behind the Series
Your Host
Kim Barker, an award-winning enterprise reporter for The New York Times. Before joining The Times in 2014, she was an investigative reporter at ProPublica. Her book, “The Taliban Shuffle: Strange Days in Afghanistan and Pakistan,” published in 2011, became the basis for the movie “Whiskey Tango Foxtrot.”
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About the Music
Kwame Brandt-Pierce is a pianist and composer from Brooklyn, New York. He has performed with various artists, including Jean Grae, Pharoahe Monch, The Roots, Saul Williams and Solange Knowles. Kwame’s composer credits include the 2021 Serial podcast “The Improvement Association” and the 2022 documentary film “Unspoken” with the director Stephanie Calabrese. He is currently working on an interactive Afro-futurist project, “Shabazz B. Spacely’s Cabinet of Intergalactic Curiosities,” to be performed at the Brooklyn Children’s Museum in March 2023.
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Further Reading From The Times
Transcripts will be made available within the next two working days.
Reported by Kim Barker
Produced by Alvin Melathe
Edited by Julie Snyder
Edited with help from Sarah Koenig, Ira Glass, Jen Guerra, Katie Mingle, Neil Drumming, Ellen Barry, Kirsten Danis, Rebecca Corbett, and Bethel Habte
Additional production by Jasmin Shah
Fact-checking and research by Ben Phelan and Jessica Suriano
Additional fact-checking and research by Julie Tate and Michael Keller
Sound design and music supervision by Michal Comite
Supervising producer Ndeye Thioubou
Original score by Kwame Brandt-Pierce
Art by Roderick Mills
Standards review by Susan Wessling
Legal review by Dana Green and Al-Amyn Sumar
Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Renan Borelli, Jordan Cohen, Kelly Doe, Jason Fujikuni, Ashka Gami, Desiree Ibekwe, Jon McNally, Anisha Muni, Krystal Plomatos, Nina Lassam, Jeffrey Miranda, Kimmy Tsai, Julia Simon, Nancy Peterson, Jon Kadner, Lynne Andrews-Trujillo, Barbara Burnett Ramsey, Dr. Maria Cuellar, Sandy Zabell, Dave Thompson, Lisa Ribacoff, and John Butler.
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